耀州窑刻花牡丹花赏瓶

中国是瓷器的故乡，也是中国的一张名片。瓷器历史悠久，因窑口不同，地域不同，器型不同，做工不同，用途不同，演变出风格各异的中国瓷器。且做工精美，不仅有使用价值，还具艺术欣赏价值和收藏价值，也众多收藏爱好者为之疯狂原因.

China is the hometown of porcelain and a business card of China. Porcelain has a long history, because of different kiln mouth, different regions, different types of utensils, different workmanship, different uses, evolved into different styles of Chinese porcelain. And exquisite workmanship, not only has the use value, but also has the art appreciation value and the collection value, also many collection enthusiasts for its crazy reason.

耀州窑始于唐代，北宋末为鼎盛期，宋代六大窑系，终于民国。其窑址位于陕西省铜川市黄堡镇，旧称同官，宋代时属耀州，故名“耀州窑”，包括陈炉镇、立地镇、上店镇及玉华宫等窑在内。是宋代北方民间青瓷的主要产区之一。

Yaozhou kiln began in the Tang Dynasty, the end of the Northern Song Dynasty for the heyday, the Song Dynasty six kilns, finally the Republic of China. Its kiln site is located in Huangbao Town, Tongchuan City, Shaanxi Province, the old name is the same official, Song Dynasty is Yaozhou, so called "Yaozhou Kiln ", including Chenlu Town, Lidi Town, Shangdian Town and Yuhua Palace kiln. It is one of the main producing areas of folk celadon in the north of Song Dynasty.

唐和五代时胎质稍松，呈灰色，釉质失透，有乳浊感；宋代青瓷胎体较坚簿，胎色灰褐或灰紫，釉质莹润透明，釉色青绿如橄榄，釉薄处呈姜黄色；金、元时胎质稍粗，胎色呈浅灰或灰色，釉面多数姜黄，青色者少。釉质稀簿而不润。宋代晚期以青瓷为主，胎薄质坚，釉面光洁匀静，色泽青幽，呈半透明状，十分淡雅。

Tang and the fifth generation of slightly loose fetal, gray, enamel opacity, have a sense of opacification; Song Dynasty celadon matrix is more solid, gray brown or gray purple, enamel clear and transparent, glaze green such as olive, glaze thin place ginger yellow; gold, Yuan fetal slightly thick, fetal color is light gray or gray, glaze most turmeric, less cyan. Enamel thin book without moisturizing. In the late Song Dynasty, celadon was the main porcelain, thin and firm, smooth and quiet glaze, green color, translucent shape, very elegant.

耀州窑在宋时北方的青瓷窑场中最负盛名，堪称翘楚。耀州窑青瓷的主要特点：纹饰刻的非常清晰，带有北方人的性格特点，史籍上记载又叫刀刀见泥。装饰有刻花、印花，结构严谨丰满，线条自由流畅。纹饰多满布器内外，风格粗放健美，生动自然。器形有碗、盘、瓶、罐、壶、香炉、香熏、盏托、注子温碗、钵等。

Yaozhou kiln in the Song Dynasty in the northern celadon kiln is the most famous, can be called the leader. The main characteristics of Yaozhou kiln celadon: the decoration is very clear, with the character of northerners, historical records are also called knife to see mud. Decoration has engraved, printing, rigorous and full structure, free and smooth lines. The decoration is full of cloth inside and outside, the style is extensive and bodybuilding, vivid and natural. The shape of the bowl, plate, bottle, pot, pot, incense stove, incense, cup holder, injection warm bowl, bowl and so on.

在装饰手法上多以刻花和印花为主，刻花尤为精美，刀法犀利流畅，刚劲有力，立体感较强。装饰艺术上，纹饰丰富多彩。纹样有动物、人物、花卉和图案等。纹样中的动物有龙、凤、狮、犀牛、马、羊、狗、鹤、鹅、鸭、鱼、鸳鸯等。人物有婴戏、佛象、力士等。花卉有莲花、牡丹、菊花、梅花、水草等。图案纹有：八桂纹、三角纹、回纹等。宋代花纹装饰特点：早期于器面刻划简单的花瓣纹；中期则花纹满布器面；到了晚期花纹线条大多纤巧。宋代器物足端无釉，足内有釉。

In the decorative techniques to carve and printing, engraving is particularly exquisite, sharp and smooth knife, strong, three-dimensional sense. Decorative art, rich and colorful ornaments. Patterns include animals, characters, flowers and patterns. The animals in the pattern are dragon, Phoenix, lion, rhinoceros, horse, sheep, dog, crane, goose, duck, fish, mandarin duck and so on. The characters are baby play, Buddha elephant, Rexus and so on. Flowers have lotus, peony, chrysanthemum, plum blossom, water grass and so on. Patterns are: eight Gui lines, triangle lines, and so on. Song Dynasty pattern decoration features: early in the surface of the simple petal lines; in the middle of the pattern covered with the surface; to the late pattern lines are mostly delicate. There is no glaze at the foot end of the Song Dynasty, and there is glaze in the foot.

此间赏瓶口径10cm 底径8cm 高29cm，小巧玲珑，通体刻花，瓶小口折沿，短颈，丰肩，肩下渐收敛，通体施绿釉，釉色柔和温婉。肩部刻蕉叶纹一周，腹部刻缠枝牡丹花，富贵典雅。刻花清晰婉转，深浅不一，线条流畅。足底施满釉露胎，釉色清新淡雅，别具一格。显示出耀州窑刻花技术的娴熟。此瓶造型挺拔，是宋代耀州窑的标准式样，喜欢的朋友欢迎留言沟通交流。

This appreciation bottle caliber 10 cm bottom diameter 8 cm high 29 cm, small exquisite, the whole body engraved, the bottle small mouth fold edge, the short neck, the abundant shoulder, the shoulder gradually converges, the whole body applies the green glaze, the glaze color is soft and gentle. Shoulder engraved banana leaves for a week, abdomen engraved branches peony flowers, rich and elegant. The engraving is clear and graceful, the depth is different, the line is smooth. Plantar full glaze exposed tire, glaze fresh and elegant, unique. Show Yaozhou kiln engraving technology proficiency. This bottle shape tall and straight, is the Song Dynasty Yaozhou kiln standard style, likes the friend welcome message communication exchange.